GERD, Heartburn, or Ulcer? Here’s How to Know the Difference

GERD, Heartburn, and Ulcers

If you’ve ever felt that uncomfortable burning sensation in your chest after a meal or dealt with persistent stomach pain, you’re not alone. Millions of people experience digestive issues like GERD, heartburn, and ulcers every year, but the good news is, they’re treatable.

At Greenleaf Medical Associates, our goal is to help patients understand what’s going on inside their digestive system and guide them toward effective, lasting relief. Let’s break down these common issues and explore how modern treatments can help you feel better and stay that way.

Understanding GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)

GERD happens when stomach acid frequently flows back into your esophagus, the tube connecting your mouth and stomach. This backwash (acid reflux) irritates the lining of your esophagus, leading to discomfort and long-term complications if left untreated.

Common symptoms include:

  • Burning sensation in the chest (heartburn)
  • Sour taste in the mouth
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Chronic cough or throat irritation

Effective treatments for GERD:

Lifestyle changes

  • Avoid spicy, fatty, and acidic foods.
  • Eat smaller, more frequent meals.
  • Avoid lying down right after eating.
  • Maintain a healthy weight.

Medical procedures

For chronic or severe GERD, procedures such as fundoplication (tightening the lower esophageal sphincter) may be considered to prevent reflux in the long term. At Greenleaf Medical, our physicians evaluate the root cause of your symptoms and personalize your treatment to restore comfort and prevent recurrence.

Learn more from the Mayo Clinic about GERD.

Heartburn: When That “Burning Feeling” Becomes Too Frequent

Heartburn is one of the most recognizable symptoms of acid reflux, characterized by a burning pain in the chest, typically experienced after eating or at night. While occasional heartburn is common, frequent or severe episodes can signal an underlying issue like GERD.

Home and medical treatments include

  • Over-the-counter antacids for quick symptom relief.
  • Prescription PPIs for chronic cases.
  • Avoiding late-night meals and elevating your head while sleeping.

If you’re reaching for antacids too often, it’s time to see a doctor. Persistent heartburn can damage the esophagus and may require a more advanced treatment plan. At Greenleaf Medical Associates, our digestive care team helps identify triggers, recommend diet changes, and prescribe the right medications to help you live heartburn-free.

Peptic Ulcers: When Stomach Acid Damages the Lining

Peptic ulcers are open sores that form in the lining of your stomach or upper small intestine. They often result from Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection or long-term use of NSAIDs (like ibuprofen).

Common symptoms include

  • Burning stomach pain
  • Bloating or nausea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Unexplained weight loss

Effective ulcer treatments

  • Antibiotics to treat H. pylori infection.
  • PPIs or H2 blockers to reduce stomach acid.
  • Lifestyle adjustments like avoiding alcohol, caffeine, and smoking.

Untreated ulcers can lead to serious complications such as bleeding or perforation, so early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. Our experienced doctors at Greenleaf Medical Associates use advanced diagnostics to pinpoint the cause of your ulcer and create a personalized plan that promotes healing and prevents recurrence.

When to See a Doctor

Don’t ignore digestive symptoms that persist for more than a few days, especially if you experience:

  • Severe or recurring heartburn
  • Vomiting or blood in stool
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Unexplained weight loss

These could be signs of a more serious digestive condition that requires medical attention.

Find Relief at Greenleaf Medical Associates

Whether it’s GERD, heartburn, or ulcers, getting expert care early makes all the difference. Our team at Greenleaf Medical Associates provides compassionate, evidence-based treatment tailored to your needs, helping you get back to enjoying food and life without discomfort.

Book an appointment today to take control of your digestive health and discover lasting relief.

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